Datartefact
Datartefact — Book cover

Encoding and Recording the World

A Historical Journey Through Material Knowledge Systems

Anne-Laure Freant

Across cultures and eras, humans have developed material systems for organizing knowledge long before the emergence of digital technologies.

Through a combination of historical research and contemporary artistic and design references, the book investigates how humans have repeatedly developed physical forms for encoding, recording, and transmitting knowledge across cultures and eras.

Bringing together artefacts traditionally studied across archaeology, anthropology, media history, cartography, scientific instrumentation, and contemporary design, Encoding and Recording the World approaches these objects as part of a broader material culture of information. The book contributes to a broader investigation into the material culture of information, scientific modelling, visualization practices, and contemporary forms of data physicalization.

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    Table of Contents

    Chapter 1

    Mesopotamian Clay Tokens

    The Invention of Inscription and Abstraction

    Chapter 2

    Material Geographies

    Spatial Knowledge Before the Paper Map

    Chapter 3

    Informative Textiles

    Encoding in Weaving, Knitting and Embroidery

    Chapter 4

    Deciphering Khipus

    A Research Journey into the Knotted Artefacts of the Inkas

    Chapter 5

    Photography as Autographic Systems

    When Light Records Itself

    Chapter 6

    Analog Instruments

    The Early History of Standardized Observation

    Chapter 7

    Materializing Sound

    From Vibration to Artefacts

    Chapter 8

    Epistemic Models

    A Short History of Analog Models in Scientific Research

    Chapter 9

    Perforated Paper

    From the Jacquard Loom to IBM Punched Cards